فصل سوم: خاستگاه دین - پی‌نوشت‌ها

پی‌نوشت‌ها

[1]ـ David Barret

[2]ـ cf. David Barrett et al., editors of the "World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of churches and religions ـ AD 30 to 2200." OxfordUniversity Press, (2001).

[3]ـ cf. Inquiry magazine, Volume 19, Number 3.

[4]ـ ibid

[5]ـ cf. Bucke, Richard Maurice MD. (Kundalini: Empowering Human Evolution. G.Krishna. Ed: Gene Kieffer. Publ: Paragon House.)

[6]ـ cf. Albert Einstein  (Kundalini: Empowering Human Evolution. and G.Krishna. Ed: Gene Kieffer. Publ: Paragon House.

[7]ـ cf. Gopi Krishna, Indian mystic, p55 & the real Nature of Mystical Experience. G.Krishna. Publ: New Age Publishing, 1979.

[8]ـ cf. Time, April 10, 1995, p. 65.

[9]ـ fundamentalists

[10]ـ cf. Inquiry magazine, Volume 19, Number 3.

[11]ـ Origins

[12]ـ رك. صدرالدين شيرازي، الحكمة المتعالية، ج2، صص270ـ286

[13]ـ Sociological Needs

[14]ـ Psychological Needs

[15]ـ Historical or Mithical Needs

[16]ـ Natural Needs

[17]ـ Emile Durkheim

[18]ـ Wundt

[19]ـ Paradox

[20]ـ ر.ك. شريعت در آينه معرفت، 401

[21]ـ به عنوان نمونه: شوارق الالهام، لاهيجي؛ شرح تجريد، قوشچي؛  كشف المراد، حلي؛ شريعت در آينه معرفت، جوادي آملي.

[22]ـ Freud, 1856_1939

[23]ـ Rationalization

[24]ـ Karl Marx

[25]ـ Bertrand Russel, 1872-1970

[26]ـ Oedippus

[27]ـ Electra

[28]ـ Priminal Crime

[29]ـ Carl Gustav Yung, (1875ـ1916)

[30]ـ Alfred Adler, (1870ـ1937)

[31] Charles Darvin, (1809ـ1882)

[32]ـ Robertson Smith

[33]ـ cf. The Sociological Interpretation of Religion. Oxford: Blackwell, 1970, p.47

[34]ـ Erick Frume

[35]ـ Humanist Religions

[36]ـ Totalitarian Religions

[37]ـ ر.ك. كارل چارلز يونگ، روان‌شناسي دين

[38]ـ ر.ك. ملكيان، مصطفي، جزوه خواستگاه دين

[39]ـ ر.ك. اريك فروم، روانكاوي دين، گريز از آزادي، انسان براي خويشتن

[40]ـ Authority

[41]ـ زلزال، 8

[42]ـ نساء، 10

[43]ـ حجرات، 12

[44]ـ قيامت، 5

[45]ـ pragmatists

[46]ـ R.B.Breith waite

[47]ـ ر.ك. مجله الهيات و حقوق، سال سوم، ش هفتم و هشتم، بهار و تابستان1382

[48]ـ ر.ك. مجله مفيد، سال هشتم، ش34، اسفند1381

[49]ـ منكن، 1946

[50]ـ Symbols

[51]ـ Dimlyـ sensed

[52]ـ Plutarch

[53]ـ cf. Urban, W.M. Humanity and Deity, p.15

[54]ـ Positivist

[55]ـ Grant Allen

[56]ـ I. G. Fraser

[57]ـ Sheen

[58]ـ cf. Fulton J. Sheen, Philosophy of Religion, p. 238

[59]ـ Spiritual Sanctions

[60]ـ Proletariat

[61]ـ Opiate

[62]ـ Bouquet

[63]ـ Animatism

[64]ـ cf. Bouquet,  A.C. Comparative Religion (Pelican, 1962), p.41

[65]ـ Animist

[66]ـ cf. Brow, Robert, Religion: Origins and Ideas, first published 30 years ago in 1966. The second edition in 1972 had a few minor changes.

[67]ـ Professor Toynbee

[68]ـ Father Schmidt

[69]ـ Toynbee, Arnold, An Historian’s Approach to Religion, p. 18

[70]ـ Bizarr

[71]ـ Superstitions

[72]ـ Grotesque

[73]ـ Auguste Conte

[74]ـ Din

[75]ـ Wellhausen

[76]ـ Fr Wilhelm Schmidt of Vienna

[77]ـ cf. The Origin and Growth of Religion, Methuen, 1931, & The New Bible Dictionary, Interـ Varsity Press, 1962, pp. 959ff

[78]ـ High God

[79]ـ Genesis 3:21; 4:4; 8:20

[80]ـ cf. Brow, Robert, Religion: Origins and Ideas, 1972.

[81]ـ Robert ـ brow

[82]ـ Sanskrit Vedas

[83]ـ The Sun

[84]ـ The Heavenly One

[85]ـ The Storm

[86]ـ the supreme Ruler of the universe

[87]ـ Henotheism

[88]ـ cf. A History of Religion East and West, Macmillan, 1968

[89]ـ cf. The Origin and Growth of Religion, Methuen, 1931

[90]ـ Indoـ European nations

[91]ـ cf. Dyaus Pitar, Divine Father

[92]ـ Greek Zeus Pater

[93]ـ Latin Jupiter

[94]ـ or Deus

[95]ـ early German Tiu

[96]ـ Ziu

[97]ـ Norse Tyr

[98]ـ The Heavenly One

[99]ـ Sanskrit Varuna

[100]ـ Greek Ouranos

[101]ـ The Friend

[102]ـ Sanskrit Mitra

[103]ـ Persian Mithra

[104]ـ 'The Powerful One

[105]ـ The Guardian of Order

[106]ـ The sacred fire

[107]ـ Sanskrit Agni

[108]ـ Latin Ignis

[109]ـ Greek Hagnos

[110]ـ Semites of Babylonia

[111]ـ Assyria

[112]ـ Syria

[113]ـ Phoenicia

[114]ـ Elohim (The Mighty One)

[115]ـ Yahweh (He was, he is, he will be)

[116]ـ Adhonay (The Lord)

[117]ـ cf. Pritchard, J.B. Ancient Near Eastern Texts, OxfordUniversity Press

[118]ـ The One

[119]ـ Minoan civilization of Crete

[120]ـ Janit

[121]ـ Taoism

[122]ـ Supreme skyـ god

[123]ـ Shangـ ti

[124]ـ Haoـ Tien

[125]ـ Kiao

[126]ـ Hsian

[127]ـ Hsien

[128]ـ David Hume

[129]ـ cf. The Natural History of Religion, 1757

[130]ـ cf. The New Bible Dictionary, Interـ Varsity Press, 1962, pp. 959ff.

[131]ـ Wilhelm Schmidt

[132]ـ cf. The Origin and Growth of Religion, Methuen, 1931

[133]ـ Trevor Ling

[134]ـ cf. A History of Religion East and West, Macmillan, 1968

[135]ـ cf. Pritchard, J.B. Ancient Near Eastern Texts, OxfordUniversity Press, 1955

[136]ـ cf. Brow, Robert Religion: Origins and Ideas, Chapter 2

[137]ـ Heisenberg

[138]ـ Abstraction

[139]ـ Absolute

[140]ـ Flux

[141]ـ Fiction

[142]ـ Conjecturial

[143]ـ Tempered

[144]ـ Limelight of History

[145]ـ همچون راسل

[146]ـ cf. Dawkins, Richard, (Zoologist) The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration. Ed: Pierluigi de Vecchi / Nippon TV Network, Tokyo

[147]ـ فاطر،28

[148]ـ Emmet. F. Fields

[149]ـ cf. Heine, Heinrich, Gedanken und Einfalle, Volume 10

[150]ـ cf. Wallace Jr. W.J. این آدرس ایمیل توسط spambots حفاظت می شود. برای دیدن شما نیاز به جاوا اسکریپت دارید

[151]ـ Koch

[152]ـ Jolioth

[153]ـ J. B. S. Haldane

[154]ـ cf. Wilson, A. N. Against Religion

[155]ـ cf. Asimov, Isaac, Canadian Atheists Newsletter, 1994

[156]ـ Pendulm

[157]ـ cf. Wallace, Jr., W.J. این آدرس ایمیل توسط spambots حفاظت می شود. برای دیدن شما نیاز به جاوا اسکریپت دارید

[158]ـ cf. Oppenheimer, J. Robert, Life, 10 October 1949

[159]ـ cf. Lemuel K. Washburn, Is The Bible Worth Reading And Other Essays, 1911

[160]ـ ر.ك. پوپر، جستجوي ناتمام؛ حدس‌ها و ابطال‌ها

[161]ـ cf. Atkins, P.W. "The Limitless Power of Science," Nature's Imagination, edited by John Cornwell, 1995

[162]ـ ر. ك. مجله الهيات و حقوق، سال سوم، ش هفتم و هشتم، بهار و تابستان1382

[163]ـ cf. Pagels, Heinz, The Dreams of Reason                                                                                                                                                     

[164]ـ cf. Gary Zukav, The Dancing Wu Li Masters

[165]ـ cf. Elbert Hubbard

[166]ـ cf. The Simpsons, spoken by the character Ned Flanders

[167]ـ cf. Isaac Asimov

[168]ـ cf. P.W. Atkins, "The Limitless Power of Science," Nature's Imagination, edited by John Cornwell, 1995

[169]ـ ر.ك. شريعت در آينه معرفت، 105ـ 108

[170]ـ cf. Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not A Christian

[171]ـ cf. Walter Lippmann

[172]ـ cf. Whitehead, Science and the Modern World, 1925

[173]ـ cf. Oliver Wendell Holmes

[174]ـ cf. Shaw, Bernard George, The Oscariana of Oscar Fingall O'Flaherty Will Wilde, 1981

[175]ـ cf. Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion, 1927

[176]ـ cf. Petronius Arbiter, Satyricon

[177]ـ cf. Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion

[178]ـ Karl Marx

[179]ـ cf. Baron, Paul Henri T. d'Holbach

[180]ـ cf. Bertrand Russell

[181]ـ cf. Albert Ellis

[182]ـ cf. Prat de Lamartine

[183]ـ cf. Theodore Dreiser, 1941

[184]ـ cf. Ambrose Bierce

[185]ـ Apium

[186]ـ cf. Karl Marx, "Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right,"

 1884

[187]ـ cf. Richard Dawkins, (Zoologist) The Sistine Chapel: A Glorious Restoration. Ed: Pierluigi de Vecchi / Nippon TV Network, Tokyo

[188]ـ Unknow

[189]ـ Unknow

[190]ـ cf. Frederick Douglass, escaped slave

[191]ـ cf. Francisco Ferrer

[192]ـ cf. Herbert J. Muller

[193]ـ cf. Sandra L. Douglas

[194]ـ  امام خميني €، صحيفه نور

[195]ـ cf. Hunt, Morton is the author of The Story of Psychology (1994 and The New Knowـ Nothings: The Political Foes of the Scientific Study of Human Nature, 1998.

[196]ـ sociobiology

[197]ـ Edward O. Wilson

[198]ـ HarvardUniversity

[199]ـ Professor Walter Burkert

[200]ـ University of Zurich

[201]ـ cf. Burkert, Walter, Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in Early Religions, Cambridge: HarvardUniversity Press, 1996.

[202]ـ geneـ culture coevolution

[203]ـ cf. Burkert, Creation of the Sacred, p. 20.

[204]ـ Ahriman, Satan, Asmodeus, Loki

[205]ـ cf. Wilson, Consilience, p. 235

[206]ـ Ibid.

[207]ـ Ibid., p. 262.

[208]ـ cf. Burkert, p. 123

[209]ـ Professor Walter Burkert

[210]ـ cf. Burkert, p. 177.

[211]ـ cf. Sutherland, Stuart, (British psychologist) Kundalini: Empowering Human Evolution. G.Krishna. Ed: Gene Kieffer. Publ: Paragon House.

[212]ـ Rene Descartes